If we fail to act soon, we will face an economic, social, and political crisis that will threaten our free institutions. Our national energy plan is based on 10 fundamental principles. They want immediate and permanent deregulation of gas prices, which would cost consumers $70 billion or more between now and 1985. It is a true challenge of this generation of Americans. Just as a similar synthetic rubber corporation helped us win World War II, so will we mobilize American determination and ability to win the energy war. Above all, they will be fair. One of the most enduring aspects of Jimmy Carter's presidency is his green legacy he embraced environmental stewardship and renewable energy with an . We ourselves are the same Americans who just 10 years ago put a man on the Moon. Unfortunately, that prediction has turned out to be right. The Secretary of Defense said recently, "The present deficiency of assured energy sources is the single surest threat to our security and to that of our allies." It pushes up international energy prices because excessive importing of oil by the United States makes it easier for foreign producers to raise their prices. I feel like ordinary people are excluded from political power. Unless profound changes are made to lower oil consumption, we now believe that early in the 1980's the world will be demanding more oil than it can produce. Because we are now running out of gas and oil, we must prepare quickly for a third change--to strict conservation and to the renewed use of coal and to permanent renewable energy sources like solar power. I know that many of you have suspected that some supplies of oil and gas are being withheld from the market. . And you are also deeply involved in these decisions. Too few of our utility companies will have switched to coal, which is our most abundant energy source. Exactly 3 years ago, on July 15, 1976, I accepted the nomination of my party to run for President of the United States. Along with that money that we transport overseas, we will continue losing American jobs and become increasingly vulnerable to supply interruptions. Our decision about energy will test the character of the American people and the ability of the President and the Congress to govern this Nation. We will monitor our progress toward these goals year by year. We've always been proud of our vision of the future. We've always wanted to give our children and our grandchildren a world richer in possibilities than we have had ourselves. I do not promise a quick way out of our Nation's problems, when the truth is that the only way out is an all-out effort. Our decision about energy will test the character of the American people and the ability of the President and the Congress to govern. They want greatly increased prices for "old" oil and gasenergy supplies which have already been discovered and which are being produced now. It's worse because more waste has occurred and more time has passed by without our planning for the future. We will not be ready to keep our transportation system running with smaller and more efficient cars and a better network of buses, trains, and public transportation. I believe that this country can meet any challenge, but this is an exceptionally difficult one because the threat is not easy to see and the solution is neither simple nor politically popular. This plan is essential to protect our jobs, our environment, our standard of living, and our future. The eighth principle is that Government policies must be predictable and certain. The world has not prepared for the future. By acting now we can control our future instead of letting the future control us. They were more convenient and cheaper than coal, and the supply seemed to be almost without limit. On this day in 1979, with energy prices soaring and interest rates spiking, President Jimmy Carter told an anxious nation in a prime-time televised address that it faced "a crisis of. The history of our Nation is one of meeting challenges and overcoming them. Ours is the most wasteful nation on Earth. We need to shift to plentiful coal, while taking care to protect the environment, and to apply stricter safety standards to nuclear energy. ", This kind of summarized a lot of other statements: "Mr. President, we are confronted with a moral and a spiritual crisis.". Tonight, at this crucial time, I want to emphasize why it is so important that we have an energy plan and what we will risk, as a nation, if we are timid or reluctant to face this challenge. This difficult effort will be the 'moral equivalent of war' except that we will be uniting our efforts to build and not destroy. This writer voted for Carter in 1976. In a few years, when the North Slope is producing fully, its total output will be just about equal to 2 years' increase in our own Nation's energy demand. It hurts every American family. We believed that our Nation's resources were limitless until 1973, when we had to face a growing dependence on foreign oil. It costs about $13 to waste it. More of our oil is coming from foreign countries. This energy plan is a good insurance policyfor the future, in which relatively small premiums that we pay today will protect us in the years ahead. Tonight I want to have an unpleasant talk with you about a problem that is unprecedented in our history. To jumpstart this program, Carter asked Congress to form an energy mobilization board modeled after the War Production Board of World War II, and asked the legislature to enact a windfall profits tax immediately to fight inflation and unemployment. On July 15, 1979, President Jimmy Carter addresses the nation via live television to discuss the nation's energy crisis and accompanying recession. Point four: I'm asking Congress to mandate, to require as a matter of law, that our Nation's utility companies cut their massive use of oil by 50 percent within the next decade and switch to other fuels, especially coal, our most abundant energy source. We could endanger our freedom as a sovereign nation to act in foreign affairs. Our cars would continue to be too large and inefficient. We've also proposed, and the Congress is reviewing, incentives to encourage production of oil and gas here in our own country. This means that just to stay even we need the production of a new Texas every year, an Alaskan North Slope every 9 months, or a new Saudi Arabia every 3 years. We've always been proud of our ingenuity, our skill at answering questions. If it were possible to keep it rising during the 1970's and 1980's by 5 percent a year, as it has in the past, we could use up all the proven reserves of oil in the entire world by the end of the next decade. This problem has come upon us suddenly. The Arab oil embargo of 1973 sent energy prices soaring, and four years later, the impacts were still rippling through the economy. These were the promises I made 3 years ago, and I intend to keep them. That path would be one of constant conflict between narrow interests ending in chaos and immobility. But I think most of you realize that a policy which does not ask for changes or sacrifices would not be an effective policy at this late date. Cunanan had no criminal record before the spring of 1997, when he began a killing read more, During a live television and radio broadcast, President Richard Nixon stuns the nation by announcing that he will visit communist China the following year. Our excessive dependence on OPEC has already taken a tremendous toll on our economy and our people. The erosion of our confidence in the future is threatening to destroy the social and the political fabric of America. The statement marked a dramatic turning point in U.S.-China relations, as well as a major shift in American foreign policy. Unlike the billions of dollars that we ship to foreign countries to pay for foreign oil, these funds will be paid by Americans to Americans. I know that many of you have suspected that some supplies of oil and gas are being withheld from the market. They are the ones that we must provide for now. But if we wait, we will constantly live in fear of embargoes. It costs about $13 to waste it. From now on, every new addition to our demand for energy will be met from our own production and our own conservation. Thank you very much. Our progress has been part of the living history of America, even the world. We should reward individuals and companies who discover and produce new oil and gas, but we must not give them huge windfall profits on their existing wells at the expense of the American people. One such lesson is don't count conventional energy out. Obviously, this cannot continue. Following is a transcript of President Carter's address to the nation on energy problems last night in Washington, as recorded by The New York Times through the facilities of ABC News: It's. Too few of our utility companies will have switched to coal, which is our most abundant energy source. We can delay insulating our homes, and they will continue to lose about 50 percent of their heat in waste. This has already started. To some degree, the sacrifices will be painfulbut so is any meaningful sacrifice. We can spend until we empty our treasuries, and we may summon all the wonders of science. His remarks were broadcast live on radio and television. Although journalists and historians say the address ultimately undermined his presidency, the Democratic candidates vying to challenge President Trump in 2020 have much to learn from Carter's . When Jimmy Carter stepped onto the national stage, he brought along those closest to him, introducing Americans to a colorful Georgia family that helped shape the 39th president's public life Copyright 2023. We will have to have a crash program to build more nuclear plants, strip mine and bum more coal, and drill more offshore wells than if we begin to conserve right now. Point three: To give us energy security, I am asking for the most massive peacetime commitment of funds and resources in our Nation's history to develop America's own alternative sources of fuel--from coal, from oil shale, from plant products for gasohol, from unconventional gas, from the Sun. Often you see paralysis and stagnation and drift. Jimmy Carter, Address to the Nation on Energy and National Goals: "The Malaise Speech" Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/249458, The American Presidency ProjectJohn Woolley and Gerhard PetersContact, Copyright The American Presidency ProjectTerms of Service | Privacy | Accessibility, Saturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639), State of the Union Written Messages (140). When we import oil we are also importing inflation plus unemployment. When President Jimmy Carter addressed the nation on April 18, 1977, the U.S. was in a crisis. That path leads to true freedom for our Nation and ourselves. We can decide to act while there is still time. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Whether this plan truly makes a difference will not be decided now here in Washington but in every town and every factory, in every home and on every highway and every farm. Amid looming concern regarding the scarcity of oil resources President Carter delivers a message in stark terms, urging Americans to band together in order to eliminate the wasting of energy resources. Democrat Jimmy Carter served as president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. Within 10 years, we would not be able to import enough oil from any country, at any acceptable price. Our energy plan will also include a number of specific goals to measure our progress toward a stable energy system. James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American retired politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. Thank you very much, and good night. The tenth and last principle is that we must start now to develop the new, unconventional sources of energy that we will rely on in the next century. I promised you a President who is not isolated from the people, who feels your pain, and who shares your dreams and who draws his strength and his wisdom from you. Address to the nation on the War in Vietnam / Richard Nixon -- Remarks on taking the oath of office / Gerald R. Ford -- Energy and national goals : address to the nation / Jimmy Carter -- v. 5. The selection of this time span made perfect sense from a Hollywood read more, On July 15, 1988, Die Hard, an action film starring Bruce Willis as wisecracking New York City cop John McClane, opens in theaters across the United States. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. A year later, Ronald Reagan would frame his optimistic . I have seen the strength of America in the inexhaustible resources of our people. Now, these 10 principles have guided the development of the policy that I will describe to you and the Congress on Wednesday night. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. The first principle is that we can have an effective and comprehensive energy policy only if the Government takes responsibility for it and if the people understand the seriousness of the challenge and are willing to make sacrifices. If they succeed with this approach, then the burden on the ordinary citizen, who is not organized into an interest group, would be crushing. . I invited to Camp David people from almost every segment of our society--business and labor, teachers and preachers, Governors, mayors, and private citizens. The second principle is that healthy economic growth must continue. Jimmy Carter was born on October 1, 1924, in the farming community of Plains, Georgia. I will continue to travel this country, to hear the people of America. The energy crisis has not yet overwhelmed us, but it will if we do not act quickly. Industry will have to do its part to conserve just as consumers will. We can take the first steps down that path as we begin to solve our energy problem. An effective conservation program will create hundreds of thousands of new jobs. They have never been healed. There should be only one test for this programwhether it will help our country. We can regain our unity. ", And the last that I'll read: "When we enter the moral equivalent of war, Mr. President, don't issue us BB guns.". All of us have heard about the large oil fields on Alaska's North Slope. The German general read more, Senator Barry Goldwater (R-Arizona) is nominated by the Republican Party to run for president. I believe that the duties of this office permit me to do no less. producers deserve fair treatment, but we will not let the oil companies profiteer. Now, I know that some of you may doubt that we face real energy shortages. Each new inventory of world oil reserves has been more disturbing than the last. Demand will overtake production. The 1973 gas lines are gone, and with this springtime weather, our homes are warm again. Obviously, this cannot continue. --to insulate 90 percent of American homes and all new buildings; Exactly 3 years ago, on July 15, 1976, I accepted the nomination of my party to run for President of the United States. If we fail to act soon, we will face an economic, social, and political crisis that will threaten our free institutions. Americans saw the federal government as a bloated bureaucracy that had become stagnant and was failing to serve the people. View Transcript. We have the natural resources. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, November 8, 1977: Address to the Nation on Energy, Notice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity, Miller Center: November 8, 1977: Address to the Nation on Energy, September 7, 1977: Statement on the Panama Canal Treaty Signing, January 19, 1978: State of the Union Address, September 17, 1978: President Carter's Remarks on Joint Statement at Camp David Summit, October 24, 1978: Anti-Inflation Program Speech, December 15, 1978: Speech on Establishing Diplomatic Relations with China, January 23, 1979: State of the Union Address, July 15, 1979: "Crisis of Confidence" Speech, January 23, 1980: State of the Union Address, April 25, 1980: Statement on the Iran Rescue Mission, August 14, 1980: Acceptance Speech at the Democratic National Convention. to use solar energy in more than 2 1/2 million houses. They made possible the age of automobile and airplane travel. And now we have a chance again to give the world a positive example.
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